Tag

ecosystems

How Pollen Can Play a Role in Affecting Climate

<!– –> The main job of pollen is to help seed the next generation of trees and plants, but a new study from the University of Michigan and Texas AM shows that the grains might also seed clouds. The unexpected findings demonstrate that these wind-carried capsules of g
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Is there such a thing as a "Natural GMO"?

The first genetically modified crop wasn’t made by a megacorporation. Or a college scientist trying to design a more durable tomato. Nope. Nature did it — at least 8,000 years ago. Well, actually bacteria in the soil were the engineers. And the microbe’s handiwork is prese
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"Living shoreline" can enhance coastal resilience

The resilience of U.S. coastal communities to storms, flooding, erosion and other threats can be strengthened when they are protected by natural infrastructure such as marshes, reefs, and beaches, or with hybrid approaches, such as a “living shoreline” — a combination of natural habit
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Carbon storage in permafrost may be released with warming climate

<!– –> While climatologists are carefully watching carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, another group of scientists is exploring a massive storehouse of carbon that has the potential to significantly affect the climate change picture. University of Georgia Skidaw
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Fracking wastewater and the risk to our food

<!– –> Unconventional drilling creates a huge amount of waste, some of which is being sprayed onto farmer’s fields. A 2005 report from New Zealand stated cows grazing on “dump farms” have elevated levels of hydrocarbons. “Cows are allowed to graze on land with high l
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Looking for diamonds? Check under this newly discovered plant

There’s diamond under them thar plants. A geologist has discovered a thorny, palmlike plant in Liberia that seems to grow only on top of kimberlite pipes—columns of volcanic rock hundreds of meters across that extend deep into Earth, left by ancient eruptions that exhumed diamonds fro
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Declining 'large herbivore' populations may lead to an 'empty landscape'

The decline of the world’s large herbivores, especially in Africa and parts of Asia, is raising the specter of an “empty landscape” in some of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet, according to a newly published study. Many populations of animals such as rhinoce
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Rivers recover after dam removal

More than 1,000 dams have been removed across the United States because of safety concerns, sediment buildup, inefficiency or having otherwise outlived usefulness. A paper published today in Science finds that rivers are resilient and respond relatively quickly after a dam is removed.
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Photosynthesis measured on a global scale

<!– –> A research team led by geoscientists from Brown University and the Marine Biological Laboratory has provided some crucial ground-truth for a method of measuring plant photosynthesis on a global scale from low-Earth orbit. The researchers have shown that chloro
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Oregon State University study links climate changes in Northern and Southern Hemispheres

A new study using evidence from a highly detailed ice core from West Antarctica shows a consistent link between abrupt temperature changes on Greenland and Antarctica during the last ice age, giving scientists a clearer picture of the link between climate in the northern and southern
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