Tag

ecosystems

CO2 decrease cause of Antarctic ice sheet growth in ice age

<!– –> Climate modelers from the University of New Hampshire have shown that the most likely explanation for the initiation of Antarctic glaciation during a major climate shift 34 million years ago was decreased carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. The finding counters a 40-
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Boat noise impacts development and survival of marine invertebrates

<!– –> The development and survival of an important group of marine invertebrates known as sea hares is under threat from increasing boat noise in the world’s oceans, according to a new study by researchers from the UK and France. ADVERTISEMENT While previous s
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Green Turtle success story

<!– –> More than 70 years after major turtle nesting beaches became protected on the remote UK overseas territory of Ascension Island researchers are now reporting a boom in population numbers. Scientists from the University of Exeter and Ascension Island Government
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Catching Waves in the Arctic

As the climate warms and sea ice retreats, the North is changing. An ice-covered expanse now has a season of increasingly open water that is predicted to extend across the whole Arctic Ocean before the middle of this century. Storms thus have the potential to create Arctic swell — hug
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Deep-Sea Octopus’ Egg-Brooding Period Breaks Record!

Robins sit on their eggs for about two weeks after they are laid. Male seahorses usually carry eggs for 9 to 45 days. Deep-sea octopuses? Four and a half years! ADVERTISEMENT Researchers at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) have observed this unique brooding phenome
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The important role of community forests

Expanding and strengthening the community forest rights of indigenous groups and rural residents can make a major contribution to sequestering carbon and reducing CO2 emissions from deforestation, according to a new report. The World Resources Institute (WRI) and the Rights and Resour
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Ozone + Rising Temperatures = Problems for Food Security

A new study shows that interactions between increasing temperature and air pollution can be quite significant when it comes to addressing food security. ADVERTISEMENT Conducted in part by researchers at MIT, a study looked in detail at global production of four leading food crops — ri
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Industrial lead pollution beat explorers to the South Pole by 22 years

Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen became the first man to reach the South Pole in December of 1911. More than 100 years later, an international team of scientists led by Joe McConnell of Nevada’s Desert Research Institute (DRI) have proven that air pollution from industrial acti
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Climate warming may not drive net losses of soil carbon from tropical forests

<!– –> The planet’s soil releases about 60 billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year, which is far more than that released by burning fossil fuels. This happens through a process called soil respiration. This enormous release of carbon is balanced by
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Moose Drool Detoxifies Fungus

Saliva contains important substances helps us digest food. It also plays a part in keeping our mouths clean and healthy. Another newly discovered use? Making toxic plants less toxic. Not for us of course, but according to new research, moose and reindeer saliva can help can slow the g
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